Tim Wilson, then Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Toyota Australia president Matthew Callachor and former Minister for Energy Angus Taylor pose for a photo with a hydrogen-fuelled car in Melbourne. (AAP Image/Pool, William West)
If we’d treated electric vehicles as a nation‑building priority back in 2019, rather than a culture‑war prop, Australia would be in a very different place today.
On reasonable, conservative assumptions, we’d have roughly three times as many EVs on the road as we do now, and they’d be displacing on the order of 100 million litres of petrol and diesel every month.
That’s fuel we simply wouldn’t need to import or burn. Instead, as oil markets tighten after the latest “special military action” in Iran, we’re scrambling to push an extra 100 million litres a month of high‑sulphur, dirtier fuel into the Australian market just to keep the pumps flowing.
In other words: the volume of “dirty” petrol we’re hurriedly unleashing now is about the same as the “clean” fuel savings we could already have banked if we hadn’t spent the last decade sneering at EVs.
The parallels with toilet paper during COVID are uncomfortably familiar. One reported fuel shortage in regional Australia appears to have been triggered less by genuine physical scarcity and more by stockpiling – deliveries diverted to fill on‑farm tanks rather than regional servos, as nervous “cockies” responded rationally to the prospect of being left short.
When you design a system that depends almost entirely on imported fossil fuel, any geopolitical tremor produces waves of panic buying and hoarding.
This is not an accident. In 2019, the Coalition federal government led by Scott Morrison ran a deliberate scare campaign against vehicle efficiency standards and EVs – remember the “cars that will ruin your weekend” line – and in doing so it caved to a coalition of oil and car‑industry interests who wanted to keep dumping inefficient vehicles here.
The price of that decision is now painfully clear. Because we delayed both fuel‑efficiency standards and large‑scale electrification, we are at least 70 million litres a month short of the clean savings that a more ambitious EV rollout would already be delivering. To fill that gap, regulators have relaxed fuel quality limits and opened the door to dirtier, higher‑sulphur petrol.
New Zealand offers a stark companion story in miniature. On the Shaky Isles, EV uptake was accelerating strongly in 2022, with plug‑ins pushing into double‑digit shares of new registrations. A supportive policy mix – clean‑car discounts, exemptions from road‑user charges – was finally shifting the fleet.
Then a MAGA‑lite coalition came to power, scrapped key incentives, imposed full road‑user charges on BEVs and PHEVs, and tilted the system back towards “self‑charging” hybrids heavily favoured by Japanese manufacturers.
Instead of continuing up the S‑curve, EV sales stalled. By now, New Zealand is plausibly 100,000–120,000 EVs short of where it could have been, and that missing fleet represents something like 150 million litres a year of extra petrol and diesel the country still has to import and burn.
The common thread is structural vulnerability by political choice. Both countries had clear opportunities to reduce exposure to oil‑price shocks by lifting vehicle efficiency and accelerating electrification.
In both cases, short‑term political tactics and lobbying pressure won out over long‑term resilience. The result is that when conflict spikes oil prices, households pay more at the bowser, governments scramble to relax standards, and “energy security” is reduced to a frantic search for more fossil fuel.
The counterfactual is not science fiction; it’s visible in markets that did act early. Norway, the Netherlands, even California show what happens when you take EVs seriously: a rapidly growing share of kilometres powered by domestic electricity, lower per‑capita fuel imports, and far less sensitivity to every crisis in the Middle East.
Australia and New Zealand could have been on that path. Instead, we are pumping dirty fuel into our tanks because we refused to put clean cars on our roads.
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The good thing about the current high fuel prices is that it has got a lot of people considering a shift to EVs. While the tide is turning on passenger EVs there is still a lot of progress to be made in electrifying long distance transport. There looks to be a bit of a chicken and egg thing going on, where transport business owners aren't going electric because of the lack of charging infrastructure and vive versa!
This is where governments could and should step in and act, funding new charging infrastructure on the main routes, ensuring there's enough for a huge fleet of electric trucks. If it's left to market forces to sort out, infrastructure and adoption will be piecemeal, uncoordinated and take far longer than it should.
Yes. Government should do what only it can do. Subsidising an EV for me when I can afford it is a waste of public money.
Exactly!
So how do we take advantage of this moment now that we have lamented the past? Right now the coalition are trying to leverage doubling down on our strategic weakness. I am not seeing a intelligent response from government, it's like Trump removing limitations on Russian oil to minimise the problem he created.
Our government needs to think strategically and push electrification big time. Those communities without fuel need charging stations as a highly visible short/medium term response.
It would be great if a bunch of EV ubers could be sent to those towns to get workers to farms. Of course getting fuel there is also a short term priority but if that's all that is done it's a big policy change opportunity miss. People remember how a crisis is solved or not solved and EVs would change attitudes. Obviously you also need to consider charging but people in rural towns don't live in apartments, destination charging is the solution and any vehicles would need to be capable of using three phase.
The biggest polluting guzzlers are in the country and will be the dominant polluting force for as long as the infrastructure says to them - NOT FOR YOU MATE !!! Tell me where those drive-thru chargers are .....and I'll pass on THE MESSAGE that the 'ban' is over.
City slicker legislators remain clueless......prove me wrong PLEASE.
No I disagree it was a stroke of absolute unintended genious. By delaying the launch of the EV revolution by 5/6 yrs we have landed in the land of cheap EVs and of nearly every type of configuration by the end of 2026. This oil/ gas crisis will now supercharge the transition and the consumer will benefit greatly.
Similarly Tesla semi and chinese equivalents will shortly begin the rollout of long distance haulage at rates vastly cheaper rates than diesel transport.
Perhaps God spoke to him in tongues and he got the message ;-) Just like God told him to secretly sign himself up as shadow minister for almost everything.
We need more "highly visible" charging infrastructure so the average person can see the change happening. Not hidden away.
Open an app called Plugshare and hey presto you cant miss them as they are everywhere. From shopping centre to caravan parks to even petrol stations.
The problem is that the uninitiated aren't even looking for sites like plugshare. They simply don't see EVs charging when they are on their normal day to day stuff so they assume it doesn't exist.
In my experience humans being what they are word of mouth seems the best form of communication. Its a slow process but highly effective form of communication as people trust it.
By now we really ought to have an electrified public transport system, more developed EV infrastrucuture, some progress in electrifying farm equipment and heavy/light road transportation of goods. At least the mining industry is trying. And their equipment is not exactly small.
But no, its 2026 and we have made just about zero progress.
"tilted the system back towards “self‑charging” hybrids heavily favoured by Japanese manufacturers.
Those self-charging hybrids are a reflection of the poor charging infrastructure available to those who cannot charge at home via solar panels. And in most cases,SC Hybrids halve the fuel consumption of their ICE counterparts. It's not all bad!!
Yes, let's electrify transport. Many coal exporting railways in central Queensland are already electrified, so hardly affected by looming diesel fuel shortages. Fortescue is going 100% renewable electric in the Pilbara. Interstate main rail lines should go electric as soon as possible. Compared with using diesel fuelled road haulage, an electrified rail line using renewable power is hugely more efficient - possibly as much as 16 times better! No sensible economy ignores efficiency and security gains like that.
Faster electrified passenger rail services can also relieve the highly polluting airline sector. Let's start with upgraded existing electrified rail routes for passengers and freight; then move on to Very Fast Trains if and when the country can afford them.
The Mirai has also aged well.